The Guerrilla Girls are an anonymous group of feminist artists. Their motto is
"reinventing the "f" word. Feminism!" The group was formed in 1985 to combat sexism and racism within the art world. I searched the Guerrilla Girls website and found an interview that reveals why the group came to be.
Q. How did the Guerrilla Girls start?
Kathe Kollwitz: In 1985, The Museum of Modern Art in New
York opened an exhibition titled An International Survey of Painting and
Sculpture. It was supposed to be an up-to-the minute summary of the most
significant contemporary art in the world. Out of 169 artists, only 13 were
women. All the artists were white, either from Europe or the US. That was bad
enough, but the curator, Kynaston McShine, said any artist who wasn't in the
show should rethink “his” career. And that really annoyed a lot of artists
because obviously the guy was completely prejudiced. Women demonstrated in
front of the museum with the usual placards and picket line. Some of us who attended
were irritated that we didn't make any impression on passersby.
Meta Fuller: We began to ask ourselves some questions. Why
did women and artists of color do better in the 1970's than in the 80's? Was
there a backlash in the art world? Who was responsible? What could be done
about it?
Q.What did you do?
Frida Kahlo: We decided to find out how bad it was. After
about 5 minutes of research we found that it was worse than we thought: the
most influential galleries and museums exhibited almost no women artists. When
we showed the figures around, some said it was an issue of quality, not
prejudice. Others admitted there was discrimination, but considered the
situation hopeless. Everyone in positions of power curators, critics,
collectors, the artists themselves passed the buck. The artists blamed the
dealers, the dealers blamed the collectors, the collectors blamed the critics,
and so on. We decided to embarrass each group by showing their records in
public. Those were the first posters we put up in the streets of SoHo in New
York
Most of their work is in poster format and displays depressing yet, true facts about the entertainment industry.
I am a feminist myself and I support the Guerrilla Girls brand of whistle-blowing. My only hope is that the Guerrilla will branch out to fight discrimination against women and minorities in other fields.